| Abstract | Po očuvanoj prirodi Republika Hrvatska je jedna od najbogatijih država. S
pravom i ponosom naziva se – Nacionalni park Europe. U Hrvatskoj se danas nalazi
osam nacionalnih parkova, a to su: NP Plitvička jezera, NP Paklenica, NP Risnjak, NP
Mljet, NP Kornati, NP Brijuni, NP Krka, te NP Sjeverni Velebit. Raznolikost prirodnih
ljepota predstavlja jedan od najbitnijih temelja razvoja turizma u nacionalnim parkovima
u Republici Hrvatskoj.
Nacionalni park definira se kao prirodno područje u jako maloj mjeri
izmijenjeno od strane čovjeka. To su javna resursi koji bi trebali biti raspoloživi svim
sudioncima, međutim prirodne karakteristike parkova i njihov osjetljiv eko-sustav to ne
dozvoljavaju, potrebno je upravljati tim resursima na principu održivog razvoja. Iz tog
razloga, nužno je pokušati povećati svijest o potrebi zaštite okoliša, uključiti lokalnu
zajednicu u proces razvoja turizma, očuvati posebna i netaknuta područja. U nacionalne
parkove kao zaštićena područja ne ulaže se dovoljno, zbog činjenice da je turizam u
takvim prostorima tendencija koja šteti, bez obzira što su takva područja još uvijek
prilično očuvana od ljudskog pritiska. Odnos između čovječanstva i okoliša predstavlja
glavno pitanje za daljnji opstanak čovječanstva, te se javlja potreba očuvanja prirode,
kako ne bi dovelo do propadanja prirodnih eko-sustava. Takve vrijednosti kakve
posjeduju nacionalni parkovi, nije moguće kupovati i prodavati na klasičnim tržištima.
Zbog toga, kako bi se nastavio uspješno razvijati, turizam, u nacionalnim parkovima u
RH, potrebno ga je realizirati na temelju specifičnih oblika turizma, a ne na masovnom
turizmu, odnosno temeljenom na kvantiteti, umjesto kvaliteti. Bez primjenjivanja
održivog razvoja i vođenja računa o trenutačnom, ali isto tako i o budućim učincima
turizma na prirodu i čovječanstvo, gledajući samo ekonomsku korist, za turizam nema
budućnosti. Ovaj završni rad želi čitateljima skrenuti pažnju, prvenstveno, na izrazitu
korisnost nacionalnih parkova za turizam i gospodarstvo u RH, na pozitivne i negativne
utjecaje na razvoj turizma, ali i na nesporazume do kojih dolazi stvaranje turizma u ovim
zaštićenim područjima prirode, te ponuditi smjernice kojima bi se budući razvoj turizma
navedenih prostora, temeljio po načelima održivog turizma. |
| Abstract (english) | In terms of reserved nature, the Republic of Croatia is one of the richest
countries. It is rightly and proudly called – the National park of Europe. There are eight
national park in Croatia today, namely: Plitvice Lakes National Park, Paklenica National
Park, Risnjak National Park, Mljet National Park, Kornati National Park, Brijuni National
Park, Krka National Park, and Northern Velebit National Park. The diversity of natural
beauties is one of the most important foundations for the development of tourism in
national parks in the Republic of Croatia.
A national park is defined as a natural area to a very small extent modified
by man. These are public goods that should be available to everyone, but the natural
characteristics of park and their sensitive ecosystem do not allow it, it is necessary to
manage these resources on the principle of sustainable development. For this reason,
it is necessary to try to raise awareness of the need for environmental protection, to
involve the local community in the process of tourism development, to preserve special
and untouched areas. Not enough is invested in national parks as protected areas,
because of the fact that tourism in such areas is harmful phenomenon, although they
are still relatively protected from human influence. The relationship between man and
the environment is becoming one of the key issues for the development of mankind, and
there is a need to protect nature, so as not to lead to the deterioration of natural
ecosystems. Such values as national parks cannot be bought or sold on the classic
market. Therefore, in order for tourism to continue to develop successfully in national
parks in the Republic of Croatia, it is necessary ro realize it on the basis of specific
forms of tourism, and not on mass torurism,based on quantitiy instead of quality.
Without of application of the concept of sustainability and taking care of the current and
future impact on the environment and society, looking only at the economic benefits,
there is no future for tourism. This paper aims to point out to readers, primarly, the
importance of national parks for tourism in the Republic of Croatia, the positive and
negative impacts on tourism development, but also the problems pased by tourism
development in national parks, and offre solutions to future tourism development of
national parks, based on the principles of sustainable tourism. |
| Study programme | Title: Business Economics in Tourism and Hospitality; moduls: Entrepreneurship in Tourism and Hospitality, Tourism Management, Hospitality Management, International Tourism and Hospitality Management, Event and Leisure Management; specializations in: Entrepreneurship in Tourism and Hospitality, Tourism Management, Hospitality Management, International Tourism and Hospitality Management,, Event and Leisure Management, OPATIJA
Course: Tourism Management
Study programme type: university
Study level: undergraduate
Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) ekonomije (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) ekonomije) |
