Due to the growing pollution of the country and environmental awareness, sustainable development is gaining importance and it is developing in parallel with various industries. Thus, the topic of this thesis is the sustainable development of industry and its impact on the environment. Concepts such as sustainable development, green industry and the circular economy will be explained through this paper. It is also very important to mention the development of sustainability over the years and to explain industrial development through industrial revolutions. The environment is polluted in various ways, and the development of technology and industry has only contributed to the emergence of many forms of water, soil and air pollution. Although there is a long and arduous road to a completely green industry and the question is whether it is even possible to have a completely green industry, some industries have started to implement a circular economy in their business. However, all this is just the beginning and there are many shortcomings that arise in the development of green business. Society should be more aware and educated about the concept of sustainable development so that such a development strategy can progress. At the very end of the thesis, the results of a survey with the opinions of respondents on sustainable development and green industry are presented.