Abstract | Sažetak
U ovom radu fokus je stavljen na turističke atrakcije Transilvanije te njezin turistički potencijal. Transilvanija je povijesna pokrajina u Rumunjskoj koja je bogata prirodnim resursima i kulturnom baštinom, kao i cijela Rumunjska. Na početku rada navedena su osnovna obilježja Rumunjske koja su podijeljena na prirodno-geografska i društveno-geografska obilježja. Od prirodno-geografskih obilježja izdvojeni i opisani su reljef, klima, biljni i životinjski svijet te tlo. Od društveno-geografskih obilježja navedeni su stanovništvo i gospodarstvo. Ovaj rad bavi se turističkim atrakcijama u Transilvaniji, a to su Sibiuske kule, Gornji grad Sibiu, Veliki trg te Most laži, navedene atrakcije nalaze se u gradu Sibiu. U gradu Brašovu nalazi se dvorac Bran koji je najpoznatiji po legendi o grofu Vladu Tepešu – Drakuli. U gradu Alba Iulii, najznačajnija atrakcija je tvrđava Alba Iulia. U gradu Deva izdvojena i opisana atrakcija je kip rimskog cara Trajana. U gradu Fagarašu predstavljena je Transfagarašanska cesta koja se diči prekrasnim krajolikom te tvrđava Fagaraš. Posljednje je opisan živopisan grad Cluj-Napoca koji posjetitelje intrigira kombinacijom povijesnih znamenitosti i moderne arhitekture. Nakon toga navedena su obilježja turizma Rumunjske u smislu turističkih dolazaka te izazova s kojima se turisti susreću tokom putovanja poput nedovoljno razvijene prometne infrastrukture. U posljednjem dijelu rada navedene su razvojne mogućnosti turizma Transilvanije te je donesen zaključak. |
Abstract (english) | Abstract
In this paper, the focus is on the tourist attractions of Transylvania and its tourist potential. Transylvania is a historical province in Romania that is rich in natural resources and cultural heritage, like the whole of Romania. At the beginning of the paper , the basic characteristics of Romania are listed, which are divided into natural-geographical and social-geographical characteristics. Among the natural-geographical features, the relief, climate, flora and fauna, and soil have been singled out and described. Among the socio-geographic characteristics, the population and the economy are mentioned. This paper deals with tourist attractions in Transylvania, namely the Towers of Sibiu, the Upper Town of Sibiu, the Great Square and the Bridge of Lies, the mentioned attractions are located in the city of Sibiu. In the city of Brašov there is Bran Castle, which is best known for the legend of Count Vlad Tepes - Dracula. In the town of Alba Iulia, the most significant attraction is the Alba Iulia fortress. In the city of Deva, a single and described attraction is the statue of the Roman emperor Trajan. In the city of Fagaraš, the Transfagaraš road, which boasts a beautiful landscape, and the Fagaraš fortress are presented. The last to be described is the colorful city of Cluj-Napoca, which intrigues visitors with its combination of historical sights and modern architecture. After that, the characteristics of Romanian tourism in terms of tourist arrivals and the challenges that tourists face during their travels, such as insufficiently developed transport infrastructure, are listed. In the last part of the paper, the development possibilities of tourism in Transylvania are listed and a conclusion is drawn. |
Study programme | Title: Business Administration in Tourism and Hospitality Management; moduls: Entrepreneurship in Tourism and Hospitality, Tourism Management, Hospitality Management, International Tourism and Hospitality Management, Event and Leisure Management; specializations in: Entrepreneurship in Tourism and Hospitality, Tourism Management, Hospitality Management, International Tourism and Hospitality Management, Event and Leisure Management, Entrepreneurship in Tourism and Hospitality; Tourism Management; Hospitality Management; International Tourism and Hospitality Management; Event and Leisure Management Course: Hospitality Management Study programme type: university Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) ekonomije (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) ekonomije) |